When
we try to describe who someone is, there are certain qualities that
are transitory and some that are permanent. I could describe a
person as a teller at a bank. That's a transitory quality because he
may not always be a teller. Next week, he could be working at a
department store.
It's
not always easy to decide if a quality is transitory or permanent.
Take apples, for example; there are some varieties that are green,
like Granny Smith. In that case, being green is a permanent
characteristic of the apple. However, we sometimes use the word
“green” to describe fruit that isn't ripe. So the phrase, “That
apple is green,” is ambiguous. It could mean the apple isn't yet
ripe – a transitory quality that could change as the fruit ripens
or it could mean the apple is a Granny Smith – a permanent quality
that will not change.
If
we say that someone is saved, we must determine if that is a
transitory or permanent condition. We can do this by examining
passages in the Bible that describe the nature of salvation. We'll
start by considering 2 Cor 5:17:
Therefore
if any man be in Christ, he is a new creature: old things are passed
away; behold, all things are become new.
In
light of this verse, it's hard to imagine how salvation could be
transitory or temporary. When we become saved, our old self ceases
to exist. How then can we go back to being that person? This verse
describes salvation as a fundamental change to who we are. It gives
the strong impression that salvation is a permanent condition rather
than temporary. Of course, we should never take a single verse as a
proof text on matters of doctrine. Instead, we should always
interpret any passage in the context of the entire Bible. Consider
also the following verses:
Verily,
verily, I say unto you, He that heareth my word, and believeth on him
that sent me, hath everlasting life, and shall not come into
condemnation; but is passed from death unto life.
(John 5:24)
Being
born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the
word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever.
(1 Peter 1:23)
Salvation
is clearly being described as a change to our essential nature. We
have passed from death to life. We are born again of incorruptible
seed. These verses, and many others like them, see to affirm that
the most obvious understanding of 2 Cor is indeed the correct one.
Being saved means a fundamental change in our very nature. Jesus
Himself described salvation as being “born again.” Read His
conversation with Nicodemus regarding the subject:
There
was a man of the Pharisees, named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews:
The same came to Jesus by night,
and said unto him, Rabbi, we know that thou art a teacher come from
God: for no man can do these miracles that thou doest, except God be
with him. Jesus
answered and said unto him, Verily,
verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born again, he cannot see
the kingdom of God. Nicodemus
saith unto him, How can a man be born when he is old? can he enter
the second time into his mother's womb, and be born?
Jesus answered, Verily,
verily, I say unto thee, Except a man be born of water and of the
Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.
That which is born of the flesh is
flesh; and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.
(John 3:1-6)
Nicodemus
scoffed at the idea a person could be born a second time. He was
right in a sense because a second physical birth is
impossible but Jesus wasn't talking about a second physical birth but
a new birth – a birth from the Spirit. What would it mean to be
born a second time of the flesh? You're already born so it would
mean nothing new or different. Furthermore, how could a person ever
become “unborn” of the flesh or “lose” his birth of the
flesh? It doesn't make sense. When Jesus compared our spiritual
birth to our physical birth, I believe He intended many of these
parallels. If we could lose our salvation, what does that say about
our spiritual rebirth? Do we become “unborn again”? It doesn't
make any sense.
Are
we agreed that salvation is a description of who we are? Next we
will consider some passages that describe the permanency of our
salvation:
My
sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me: And I
give unto them eternal life; and they shall never
perish, neither shall any man pluck them out of my hand.
(John
10:27-28)
Think
about that verse for a moment. Jesus gives us eternal life and says
His sheep will never perish. If you received eternal life, then lost
it and perished, you have made Jesus a liar. There are many more
verses along these lines.
And
Jesus said unto them, I
am the bread of life: he
that cometh to me shall never hunger; and he that believeth on me
shall never thirst.
(John
6:35)
As
far as the gospel is concerned, they are enemies for your sake; but
as far as election is concerned, they are loved on account of the
patriarchs, for God’s
gifts and his call are irrevocable.
(Romans
11:28-29) You might want to look up the definition of “irrevocable.”
Take
special note of the words the Bible uses: eternal
life, you will never
hunger, God's gift is irrevocable.
How can have eternal
life and then not have it? It's like saying I used to be immortal
but now I'm going to die. The use of these kinds of words suggests
permanency of our salvation.
I
believe people who think we can lose our salvation have the
understanding that salvation is like a status, a condition that can
change. It's as though being saved is like being a bank teller –
you're a teller until you quit or until the bank fires you. I think
this is an incorrect view that is contrary to Scripture.
Read the entire series: