TalkOrigins.org
(TO) describes themselves on their homepage as “a Usenet newsgroup
devoted to the discussion and debate of biological and physical
origins.” That sounds somewhat benign. I would say they are more
like a Usenet group devoted to ridiculing Christians in general and
creationists specifically. I used to frequent their site fairly
regularly but they no longer post new material so once I had read
everything, I stopped going there.
Just
the other day, I happened across their site again while researching
something else. The article that I stumbled upon was in their “Index
to Creationist Claims” and was a short post meant to rebut the
claim that evolution cannot be falsified. You can read it here.
A good
scientific theory should falsifiable. That's not my rule but one
agreed on by the scientific establishment. The complaint raised by
creationists (including myself on this blog)
is that ToE cannot be falsified and so is not a good theory. No
piece of evidence, no matter how damning to the theory, is sufficient
to dissuade evolutionists from their beliefs. Any new find, no
matter how much it might contradict previous understandings of
evolution, is simply worked into the theory.
Normally,
evolutionists are reluctant to suggest ways evolution might be
falsified. I believe it's because they have been burned too many
times in the past when some unexpected find upsets some point of
their cherished theory. If they put something down in writing, they
are putting themselves at risk that such a thing might actually be
found someday. If they had been sincere, I would have to give kudos
to TO for at least trying. However, the possible items they have
suggested could disprove evolution cannot be serious. We'll look at
them one by one.
A
STATIC FOSSIL RECORD
I
suppose they are saying that if the fossil record did not show any
progression of life or change in species, then evolution would be
falsified. I think it's funny they would suggest such a thing.
We've already found millions of fossils and evolutionists have built
their “nested hierarchy” based on what they have found. In other
words, they've already spelled out what they identify as a
progression in the fossil record so how could the fossil record ever
be used to falsify the theory? It's a sort of prediction after the
fact. This would be like me saying that the existence of God could
be falsified by a lack of written revelation. Well, we already have
the written revelation from God (the Bible) so this could not ever be
used to falsify the existence of God. Therefore, it can't be a
serious suggestion.
I once
had an evolutionist suggest that evolution could be falsified by
showing that animals don't reproduce. Yes, he was serious! Of
course, animals are already known to reproduce so evos are safe from
having their theory falsified by this test. In that same manner,
“progression” has already been identified in the fossil record so
TO can suggest that a static fossil record could falsify evolution
without worrying such a thing would ever be found.
TRUE
CHIMERAS
In
Greek mythology, the chimera
was a creature with a goat's head, a lion's body, and a tail ending
in a snake's head. In this context, a chimera is any creature that
is a composite of other creatures. A centaur, for example, was a
composite of a human and a horse.
Bizarre
creatures like centaurs or mermaids would be difficult to fit into
evolution's precious “nested hierarchy” but neither would falsify
evolution. Evolution uses similarities between animals as evidence
of their relatedness. Therefore, if a chimera were found, it would
not be evidence against evolution but would actually be evidence of a
previously unknown relationship between different groups.
Let's
be honest, TO knows we're not ever going to find a centaur. But say
we found a creature that shared features with... oh, I don't know...
say a reptile and a bird. Oh, wait! We've found that already. Have
you ever heard of Archaeopteryx? Per Wikipedia, “Despite
its small size, broad wings, and inferred ability to fly or glide,
Archaeopteryx has more in common with other small Mesozoic dinosaurs
than it does with modern birds. In particular, it shares the
following features with the deinonychosaurs (dromaeosaurs and
troodontids): jaws with sharp teeth, three fingers with claws, a long
bony tail, hyperextensible second toes ("killing claw"),
feathers (which also suggest homeothermy), and various skeletal
features.”
If we
ever find a fish with hair, the headline the next day would not be,
“Evolution proven wrong.” It will be, “New find shows fish
more closely related to mammals than previously believed.”
A
MECHANISM THAT WOULD PREVENT MUTATIONS FROM ACCUMULATING
This
item suffers from the same flaw as the first item above. It's a test
that has failed in advance. We already know that mutations
accumulate in the genes (known as genetic
burden). And since mutations already accumulate, TO knows that
no mechanism preventing them from accumulating will ever be found.
Evolution is safe from this test.
OBSERVATIONS
OF ORGANISMS BEING CREATED
I
can't tell if TO is making a joke here or if they're trying to be
serious. How can they be serious? I mean, if God created an animal
in front of my eyes, how does that disprove evolution? Even though
God created that animal, everything else could have evolved! This
isn't even close to disproving evolution.
Perhaps
they are attempting to make a concession. They concede that, if God
appeared and created something before their eyes, they would be
forced to acknowledge that creation as revealed in the Bible was
true. However, I don't believe even that would convince some people.
After all, Jesus did turn water into wine and multiplied the loaves
and fish. Even though He performed these acts of creation in front
of literally thousands of witnesses, they still did not all believe.
IN
CONCLUSION, this is merely more of the same. New finds in science
have overturned previously held theories about evolution but nothing
will ever threaten THE theory of evolution.