Genesis 2:15-17, “And
the Lord God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to
dress it and to keep it. And the Lord God commanded the man, saying,
Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:
But of the tree of the
knowledge of good and evil, thou shalt not eat of it: for in the day
that thou eatest thereof thou shalt surely die.”
This
passage has been a puzzle to many Christians and the subject of much
criticism from unbelievers. The question often asked is why would an
all-knowing God put the Tree in the Garden if He knew Adam would
disobey and bring the Curse on all of creation? If there were no
tree, Adam could not have eaten of it so would not have sinned by
disobeying God. No tree means no Fall, no Curse, and no history of
death in the world. In other words, if God knows everything, why
didn't He just not put the tree in the garden and spare the world
generations of misery?
Critics
sometimes exaggerate the dilemma, hoping to raise doubt on the
omniscience of God or the plausibility of the Bible. Such criticism
could have a chilling effect on the gospel. It tries to make it look
like God made a mistake and then had to come up with the cross as a
way to fix it. Jesus was a sort of “plan B.”
There
are a few bad assumptions behind this criticism. First, it's
completely non sequitur as an argument for atheism. I'm not sure
exactly how it follows that, because people die, there can be no God.
You could try to make a case that He's not a loving God or that He's
not the God of the Bible but there's no reason we must necessarily
conclude that death means there's no
God. It goes back to a
point I made a few months back: people have a false idea of how
God should act and, when they can't find a god that acts they way,
they conclude there must be no god at all.
The
other flaw in this criticism is the assumption that eating from the
Tree of Knowledge of Good and Evil was the only sin Adam could have
committed. Removing the tree does not necessarily mean Adam could no
longer sin. Adam still had free will and so could have disobeyed God
in other ways. For example, God also commanded Adam and Eve to
multiply; Adam could have refused. We have to ask if it is even
possible for God to create a creature with free will but not the
ability to choose to disobey Him? It's sort of like asking if God
could create a square circle.
I
certainly can't claim to completely understand God. Indeed, if a
finite, simple man like me could completely understand Him, He
wouldn't be a very big God. But after having thought about this and
looking into His word, I think I have an inkling of why things are
they way they are.
We
like to say that God can do anything. Of course, there are things
even God can't do. God cannot lie, for example. He cannot even be
wrong. And here is another very important thing – God cannot stop
being God. He will always be the Infinite One, the Eternal One, the
Perfect One. Logically speaking, it can be no other way.
Isaiah
46:9-11 says, “Remember
the former things of old: for I am God, and there is none else; I am
God, and there is none like me,
Declaring
the end from the beginning, and from ancient times the things that
are not yet done, saying, My counsel shall stand, and I will do all
my pleasure:
Calling
a ravenous bird from the east, the man that executes my counsel from
a far country: yea, I have spoken it, I will also bring it to pass; I
have purposed it, I will also do it.”
Like
this passages says, there cannot be anyone like God. In logic, there
is an interesting paradox called the Irresistible
Force Paradox. Essentially it says that irresistible force and
an immovable object cannot exist simultaneously. One must yield to
the other. The same is true for God. Not only must there be only
one supreme power, He must also have supreme authority. You cannot
have 2 beings with free will unless the will of one them yields to
the other. Think about it – what would happen if one god says,
“this will be blue” and the other says, “no, this will not be
blue”? One of them must yield to the other.
When
God made man, He could have made us like robots who only can do what
He programmed us to do. That isn't what God wanted. He wanted
someone with whom He could have fellowship - someone who would have
emotions and reason similar to His. So, He created in His image.
Yet, even though we are like God, we cannot be just like
God. God wanted us to have fellowship with Him. He created us with
free will and the ability to genuinely love Him. But by giving us
free will, it was inevitable that we would disobey him. If we have
free will, there will come a point that what a man wants will
conflict with what God wants. Obviously, God would have known all
this.
God
is love (1 John 4:7-8). Because of His perfect love, He desired an
object to love. However, His perfect justice would not allow Him to
suffer the disobedience of His creation. So when He purposed to
create us, He simultaneously would have had a plan to reconcile us to
Himself again, once we disobeyed Him. His plan was the cross!
Revelation
13:8 refers to Jesus as, “The Lamb, slain
from the foundation of the world.” In dutiful obedience
to the Father, Jesus created the entire universe and shaped man with
His own hands, knowing that the cost would be His own blood. It's
overwhelming to think about it. It reminds me of a moving passage
from that famous hymn:
And
when I think of God, His Son not sparing
Sent
Him to die, I scarce can take it in
That
on the Cross, my burden gladly bearing
He
bled and died to take away my sin
God
didn't make a mistake. He didn't create us without realizing the
cost. Jesus wasn't plan B. He was always the plan!